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屋脊六兽是哪六兽
更新时间： 2020-11-02 00:00:00  

五脊六兽是中国宫殿式建筑，有上脊五条，四角各有兽头六枚。五脊，指大脊(正脊)及四条垂脊。正脊两端有龙吻，又叫吞兽。四条垂脊排列着五个蹲兽，统称五脊六兽。这是镇脊之神兽：祁吉祥、装饰美和保护建筑的三重功能。古代中国建筑为木结构，以兽镇脊，避火消灾。于两坡瓦垅交汇点，以吞兽严密封固，防止雨水渗漏，既收装饰美，又收护脊之实效。五个蹲兽分别是：狻猊、斗牛、獬豸、凤、狎鱼。另一个说法是华北平原的瓦房有五个屋脊，这样一个山墙就有三个兽，总共一座瓦房有六个兽。五脊六兽也是普通老百姓的用法和说法。

关键词： 屋脊

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