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一般过去时怎么做总结
更新时间: 2021-06-13 13:58:32  

1、一般过去时表示过去

(1) 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态:

He bought the computer five years ago. 这电脑是他五年前买的。

(2) 表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作:

We often played together when we were children.我们小时候常在一起玩。

注:表过去习惯性的动词,也可用used to或would:

He used to go to work by bus. 他过去常乘公共汽车去上班。

2、一般过去时表示现在

(1) 在宾语从句中,由于时态呼应的关系,可用一般过去时表示现在:

I didnt know you were here. 我不知道你在这儿。(were实际上指现在)

(2) 表示客气委婉的现在

I wondered if you were free this evening. 不知您今晚是否有空。

注:能这样有的动词主要限于want, wonder, think, hope, intend等少数动词。

(3) 用于某些特殊结构中表示现在

Its time we started. 我们该动身了。

I wish I knew his him. 要是我知道他的名字就好了。

注:该用法主要用于its time, I wish, Id rather, if only, as if, as though 等少数结构后接从句的情形,其中有些结构后面的句子还可用一般过去时表示将来:

Id rather you come next Monday. 我宁愿你下周星期一来。

另外表主观想法的虚拟条件句也用一般过去时表示现在:

If I had the money now Id buy a car. 假若我现在有钱,我就买辆小汽车。

关键词: 一般 过去 怎么 总结

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