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兴百姓苦亡百姓苦全诗
更新时间： 2021-03-24 14:41:50  

1、“兴，百姓苦；亡，百姓苦。”出自元代诗人张养浩的《山坡羊·潼关怀古》，全文是：峰峦如聚，波涛如怒，山河表里潼关路。望西都，意踌躇。伤心秦汉经行处，宫阙万间都做了土。兴，百姓苦；亡，百姓苦。

2、译文如下：（华山的）山峰从四面八方会聚，（黄河的）波涛像发怒似的汹涌。潼关外有黄河，内有华山，山河雄伟，地势险要。遥望古都长安，陷于思索之中。从秦汉宫遗址经过，引发无限伤感，万间宫殿早已化作了尘土。一朝兴盛，百姓受苦；一朝灭亡，百姓依旧受苦。

关键词： 百姓 全诗

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